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BAKU, Azerbaijan, January 10. Kazakhstan took
steps to handle a few of the challenges it had within the agriculture
sector in 2022, and this method appears to stay excessive on the
agenda of decision-makers in 2023, Trend studies.
One of many key issues, which topped the agenda of the
authorities and decision-makers in Kazakhstan, was the meals safety
difficulty. Geopolitical dangers and uncertainty, rampant inflation, and
the post-pandemic financial recovery-induced consumption enhance
pressured the federal government to pay extra consideration to guaranteeing
safety on this sector.
Under are a few of the key developments within the agricultural
sector of Kazakhstan in 2022.
Investments in new initiatives
Looking back, the present yr might be labeled as a yr of
preparation. The federal government of Kazakhstan, in addition to native
authorities, tried to reshape the way forward for the agricultural sector
of the nation. Important investments have been attracted for
implementing varied initiatives to perform the target of
guaranteeing the meals safety of the nation.
Kazakhstan expects to implement 800 agricultural initiatives with a
whole funding worth of two.6 trillion Kazakh tenge (round $5.6
billion) by 2025, Yerbol Karashukeev, Minister of Agriculture of
Kazakhstan stated in December.
By that point, Kazakhstan has already carried out 227 initiatives
with a price of 214 billion Kazakh tenge ($460.1 million), an
equal of 96 p.c of the annual plan.
The minister additionally highlighted that the Authorities is engaged on
increasing the capability of vegetable shops within the nation. To fulfill
the present demand, further vegetable shops, with a capability
of 135,000 tons, can be constructed.
A further 113.6 billion tenge ($244.2 million) has been
allotted by the federal government for the event of the
agro-industrial advanced of the Kostanay area.
Out of those funds, 45.7 billion tenge ($98.2 million) was
allotted to subsidize agricultural producers, of which 13.9
billion tenge ($29.8 million) for crop manufacturing, 7.5 billion
tenge ($16.1 million) for animal husbandry, and 24.3 billion tenge
for different areas ($52.2 million).
This yr, the world of spring sowing within the Kostanay area
amounted to 4.9 million hectares, together with 4 million hectares for
cereals and legumes. The areas of oilseeds reached 748,300 hectares
and elevated by 141,000 hectares in comparison with final yr.
As a way to meet the wants of the inhabitants of the area in
socially vital meals merchandise, the areas of such crops as
buckwheat, sunflower, potatoes, and greens have been
elevated.
Manufacturing numbers
Kazakhstan harvested 486,900 tons of rice by November 2022.
After processing, about 221,200 tons of rice groats have been despatched to
warehouses.
The annual demand of the home market is about 165,000 tons,
which is far lower than the amount produced. So, the brand new crop will
be sufficient to satisfy the wants of the inhabitants of Kazakhstan in
rice.
Furthermore, the surplus crop is exported to different nations. For 8
months of 2022, 67,800 tons have been exported.
On the identical time, in 2022, the sown space of rice in Kazakhstan
amounted to 87,800 hectares, which is 8,400 hectares lower than in
2021. The primary purpose for the decline in manufacturing is the issue
with irrigation water wanted through the rising season.
Minister of Nationwide Financial system of Kazakhstan Alibek Kuantyrov
famous that Kazakhstan recorded a progress in agricultural
manufacturing.
The gross output worth of agriculture elevated by 8.2 p.c.
The optimistic rise in manufacturing was recorded in 16 areas. The
Kostanay, Akmola, Mangystau, and North Kazakhstan areas confirmed
the best progress charge,” Kuantyrov stated at a authorities
assembly.
Because the minister famous, optimistic progress on all indicators is
noticed in Kostanay, Akmola, Jambyl, East Kazakhstan, and
Kyzylorda areas, in addition to in Almaty and Shymkent cities.
Some 8.07 trillion tenge ($17.2 billion) accounted for
agriculture alone, together with 5.1 trillion ($11.02 billion)
accounting for plant progress, and a couple of.9 trillion tenge ($6.2 billion)
– for animal husbandry.
The rise within the agriculture, forestry and fishery gross
output through the reporting interval was because of the enhance in egg
output by 4.9 p.c, milk by 1.8 p.c, and plant progress by
12.7 p.c.
North Kazakhstan area leads by the entire worth of agriculture,
forestry, and fishery gross output, which reached 1.02 trillion
tenge ($2.1 billion) from January via October 2022, exhibiting a
12.8-percent enhance in comparison with the identical months of 2021.
This contains 793.3 billion tenge ($1.6 billion) value of plant
rising output and 223.7 billion tenge ($479.1 million) of animal
husbandry output.
Second and third locations accounted for Akmola and Turkestan
areas.
The worth of agriculture, forestry, and fishery gross output in
the Akmola area amounted to 976.6 billion tenge ($2.09 billion),
which is eighteen.6 p.c greater than throughout the identical interval final
yr.
This contains 708.09 billion tenge ($1.5 billion) value of plant
rising output and 264.2 billion tenge ($565.8 million) of animal
husbandry output.
Agriculture, forestry, and fishery gross output within the Turkestan
area amounted to 950.6 billion tenge ($2.03 billion), which is 2
p.c greater than throughout the identical interval of 2021.
This contains 623.5 billion tenge ($1.3 billion) value of plant
rising output and 321.2 billion tenge ($687.8 million) of animal
husbandry output.
A rise in agriculture, forestry, and fishery gross output
have been noticed in 16 Kazakh areas through the reporting interval.
Almaty metropolis is likely one of the largest producers of agricultural
items within the nation. From January via November 2022, the town
output amounted to 279.2 billion Kazakh tenge (almost $605
million).
Authorities initiatives
Within the context of agriculture and the efforts of the federal government
to retain management over this strategically essential sector of the
economic system, it’s essential to have a look at a few of the state initiatives
for 2023.
The Minister of Agriculture, Yerbol Karashukeev, stated that from
2023, a brand new method to ahead financing for the availability of
socially vital meals merchandise can be launched. This
method can be carried out in 3 phases.
First, it’s a ahead buy of autumn and early greens
earlier than August 1 and September 1 respectively, with their subsequent
supply to the market within the low season.
The second stage gives for the financing of working capital
for the acquisition of uncooked supplies from buckwheat, rice, and
sunflower processing enterprises.
The third stage is financing via state help mechanisms
and the sale of cheaper grain.
Karashukeev additionally stated that the work on enhancing the system of
subsidizing the agro-industrial advanced is nearing completion. The
minister added {that a} compromise choice that can decrease
corruption dangers, bear in mind the opinion of the farming
neighborhood, and supply the home market with enough meals
merchandise has been developed.
The federal government can also be seeking to lower the variety of
intermediaries to manage the costs of agricultural merchandise.
Talking on a distinct date, Minister Karashukeev acknowledged that
Kazakhstan elevated the manufacturing of sure sorts of greens,
and now the wholesale value for these varieties ranges from 500 Kazakh
tenge ($1.08) to 600 Kazakh tenge ($1.30).
Karashukeyev added that inflated costs are noticed as a
consequence of quite a few unproductive intermediaries.
“The work to remove unproductive intermediaries is at the moment
underway. You will need to management the markup along with the
Ministry of Commerce and Integration, and native govt our bodies,” the
minister concluded.
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